References

Naropin^® References - Pain

1. Af Ekenstam B, Egner B, Petersson G. Local Anaesthetics: N-alkyl pyrrolidine and N-alkyl piperidine carboxylic amides. Acta Chemica Scandinavica 1957; 11:1183-90.
2. Mc Clure JH: Ropivacaine. Br J Anaesth 1996; 76: 300-07.
3. Albright GA. Cardiac Arrest Following Regional Anesthesia with Etidocaine or Bupivacaine. Anesthesiol 1979; 51:285-7
4. Reiz S, Häggmark S, Johansson G, Nath S: Cardiotoxicity of ropivacaine – a new amide local anaesthetic agent. Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand 1989; 33: 93-98.
5. Groban L, Deal DD, Vernon JC, James RL, Butterworth J: Cardiac resuscitation after incremental overdosage with lidocaine, bupivacaine, levobupivacaine and ropivacaine in anesthetized dogs. Anesth Analg 2001; 97: 37-43.
6. Dony P, Dewinde V, Vanderick B, Cuignet O, Gautier P, Legrand E, Lavand’homme P, De Kock M: The comparative toxicity of ropivacaine and bupivacaine at equipotent doses in rats. Anesth Analg 2000; 91: 489-92.
7. Ohmura S, Kawada M Ohta T, Yamamoto K, Kobayashi T: Systemic toxicity and resuscitation in bupivacaine-, levobupivacaine-, or ropivacaine-infused rats. Anesth Analg 2001; 93: 743-8.
8. Knudsen K, Beckman Suurkula S, Blomberg S, Sjovall J, Edvardsson N. Central nervous and cardiovascular effects of i.v. infusion of ropivacaine, bupivacaine and placebo in volunteers. Br J Anaesth 1997; 78: 507 514.
9. Wolff AP, Hasselström L, Kerkkamp HE, Gielen MJ: Extradural ropivacaine and bupivacaine in hip surgery. Br J Anaesth 1995; 74: 458-60.
10. Brodner G, Mertes N, van Aken H, et al: Epidural analgesia with local anesthetics after abdominal surgery: Earlier motor recovery with 0.2% ropivacaine than 0.175% bupivacaine. Anesth Analg 1999; 88: 128-33.
11. Scott DA, Blake D, Buckland M, et al: A comparison of epidural ropivacaine infusion alone and in combination with 1, 2, and 4 µg /ml fentanyl for seventy-two hours of postoperative analgesia after major abdominal surgery. Anesth Analg 1999; 88:857-64.
12. Finucane BT, Ganapathy S, Carli F, et al: Prolonged epidural infusions of ropivacaine (2 mg/ml) after colonic surgery: the impact of adding fentanyl. Anesth Analg 2001; 92: 1276-85.

Suprane^® References - Anaesthesia:

1. Eger EI. Characteristics of Anesthetic Agents Used for Induction and Maintenance of General Anesthesia. Am J Health-System Pharmacy 2004; 61(20): S3-10.
2. New Developments in Inhalation Anesthesia - Experience with Desflurane. Highlights of a satellite symposium program at the 1997 Annual Meeting of the Canadian Anaesthetist's Society.
3. Suprane^® Package Insert. AstraZeneca, South Africa.
4. De Baerdermaeker LEC, Struys MMRF, Jacobs S et al. Optimization of desflurane administration in morbidly obese patients: a comparison with sevoflurane using an 'inhalation bolus' technique. Br J Anaesth 2003; 91:638-650.
5. Dupont J, Tavernier B, Ghosez Y et al. Recovery after anaesthesia for pulmonary surgery: desflurane, secoflurane and isoflurane. Br J Anaesth 1999; 82:355-359.
6. Mahmoud NA, Rose DJA, Laurence AS. Desflurane or sevoflurane for gynaecological day-case anaesthesia with spontaneous respiration. Anesthesia 2001; 56(2): 171-174.
7. Umbrain V, Keeris J, D'Haese J et al. Isoflurane, desflurane and sevoflurane for carotid endarterectomy. Anesthesia 2000; 55:1052-1057